AllMyCalculators

Reynolds Number Calculator

Predicts whether a flow is smooth or turbulent.

Pa·s

Water at 20 °C is about 0.001, and air about 0.000018. It varies strongly with temperature in liquids.

Reynolds number
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Share sends a link that reopens these numbers. Copy details pastes the full breakdown as a list.

Kinematic viscosity — m²/s
In a round pipe —

The formula

Re = ρ v L ÷ μ

The ratio of inertia to viscous forces. It has no unit, as long as everything is in consistent units.

What to watch out for

Use the inside diameter for a pipe, and the length along the flow for a flat plate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Reynolds number of water at 1 m/s in a 50 mm pipe?

About 50,000, so it is turbulent.

Why does the Reynolds number matter?

It decides which friction and drag formulas apply, and allows scale models to be compared with real ones.