AllMyCalculators

Plant Spacing Calculator

Works out how many plants a bed takes at the spacing you choose.

Often on the seed packet or plant label.

%

Extra plants to allow for losses.

Plants
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Share sends a link that reopens these numbers. Copy details pastes the full breakdown as a list.

Rows along the bed —
Plants in a row —
Distance between rows —
Plants per m² —
With spares —

The formula

square: plants = ⌊length ÷ spacing⌋ × ⌊width ÷ spacing⌋ triangular: row gap = spacing × √3 ÷ 2, with every other row offset

Plants sit half a spacing in from each edge. An offset pattern keeps every plant the same distance from its neighbours and often fits more into a bed.

What to watch out for

Measure the planted part of the bed. Packet spacing assumes the plant gets that room on all sides, so a path or a neighbouring crop close by is worth allowing for.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is offset planting better than a square grid?

It fits more plants in a large bed at the same spacing, because the rows sit closer together. In a narrow bed the shorter offset rows can cancel the gain.

How many plants fit in a 3 × 1.2 m bed at 30 cm?

40 in a square grid.